About PHM

Two hands holding mirrored VR glasses
VR glasses. Source: Munich Department of Arts and Culture / Hase
Group of young people talking in front of a memorial sign on the wall of a house.
Source: Munich Department of Arts and Culture

Digital memory

Public History Munich implements innovative digital projects and draws up concepts for new formats in cooperation with others. We network people in the digital realm with themes in the fields of history and the culture of remembrance.

‘Die Rückkehr der Namen’ (The Return of Names) cooperation project
#LastSeen – Images of Nazi deportations
Conference #digital_memory

Photograph of an elderly lady sitting at a table with two laptops on it. The lady is the honorary citizen of Munich, Charlotte Knobloch. A young woman is standing behind her, bending down to show her something on one of the laptops. Other people are standing in the background.
A school pupil and the Honorary Citizen of Munich Charlotte Knobloch test the computer game #LastSeen. Source: Wittelsbacher Gymnasium / Joachim Steven

Jewish Munich

Jewish life belongs to Munich and its history. Many aspects, however, are largely unknown. We see it as an important task to research and communicate such aspects as a means of understanding our city and its history. More…

Biographical Memorial Book of Munich Jews 1933–1945

Black and white photograph of a group of Jewish schoolchildren in the countryside. The group of children have formed a semicircle in several rows for the photograph. The group is flanked by two men in hats and suits, probably the class teachers.
Jewish ‘Volksschule’ class outing to the raft landing area in Thalkirchen, Munich, c. 1930. Source: Stadtarchiv München, DE-1992-JUD-F-0176-09
Black and white photograph of the interior of the Ohel Jakob Synagogue in Munich, circa 1930.
Interior of the Ohel Jakob Synagogue, Herzog-Rudolf-Strasse 3, Munich, c. 1930. Source: Stadtarchiv München, DE-1992-FS-STB-1000

Politically motivated violence

Violent right-wing extremism, antisemitism, international terrorism – in no other city in Germany is the number of victims who died as a result of terrorist attacks higher. Using a variety of different cultural formats, Public History Munich raises awareness of these frequently dark stains in the city’s history.

1970: Palestinian terrorist attack at Munich-Riem Airport
1980: Right-wing extremist Oktoberfest attack
1984: Commemorative events to mark the 40th anniversary of the right-wing terrorist arson attack at Schillerstrasse 11a

The words “Against Forgetting 07.01.1984” are projected onto a building façade in capital letters.
Video mapping by Tim Wolff on the façade of Schillerstraße 11a to mark the 40th anniversary of the right-wing terrorist arson attack on the disco ‘Liverpool’, Munich 2024. Source: Munich Department of Arts and Culture / Gerblinger

Migration history

Migration has shaped our city and its history. Our focus is on researching the migration history of Munich after 1945 and establishing a multi-perspective, migration-related, transnational culture of remembrance. More…

Migration memories: Searching for common stories

Black and white photograph of a group of refugees at Munich Central Station. They are standing on the platform in front of a train, with suitcases between them. In the foreground, a man holding a piece of paper is speaking into a megaphone.
New arrivals finding their bearings at the main railway station in Munich, November 1960. Source: Stadtarchiv München, StAM RD-0668-A-36/Photographer: Rudi Dix
Colour photograph of a group of people sitting on picnic blankets in a park. A woman from the group, wearing a pink summer dress, has stood up and is laughing at the camera.
At home here: Eleni Tsakmaki and her circle of friends at the lake Lerchenauer See, Munich 1972. Source: Eleni Tsakmaki

Memorial signs

There are now more than 200 memorial signs to be found all over Munich. Through these signs, we remember – at eye level – those who fell victim to the Nazi reign of terror.

Erinnerungszeichen.de/en
Map app map.erinnerungszeichen.de

Munich's Lord Mayor Dieter Reiter is standing next to a narrow stele with a picture of a man and a short text on it. The memorial sign is commemorating the Munich Jew Erich Emanuel Steinitz.
Presentation of the memorial sign dedicated to Erich Emanuel Steinitz on Marienplatz, with the Mayor of Munich, Dieter Reiter, Munich 2023. Source: Munich Department of Arts and Culture / Hauzenberger

Series of events

How do we shape our everyday life in a community? How do we develop the urban space? Public History Munich takes Munich’s history as the focal point and opens up a range of different perspectives on our society in series of events throughout the city.

From January 2025: Zero hour? How we became what we are. The post-war period in Munich

Group of children with red flags and lanterns on the Theresienwiese.
Commemorative project of the ‘Geschichtswerkstatt Ludwigsvorstadt-Isarvorstadt’ on the Theresienwiese as part of the programme of events on ‘1918/2018 What is democracy? 100 years of revolution and the Bavarian Soviet Republic’, Munich 2018. Source: Bidjanbeg

Street names and monuments

The honouring of debatable and historically-charged figures is something found throughout the urban space. Public History Munich is working towards an appropriate and academically-based approach to historical names, also through the use of artistic means.

‘Past Statements’ series of events
Historically controversial street names

Scaffolding with a work of art by the artist Michaela Melián. The scaffolding with white printed tarpaulin is placed in a shallow fountain in the old botanical garden in Munich.
Michaela Melián: ‘Maria Luiko, Mourner, 1938’, Munich 2022. Source: Munich Department of Arts and Culture / Hase

Commemoration days

To mark recurrent occasions, we address historical watershed events and turning points together with and for the residents of the city. We support social initiatives with funding and expert advice so that commemorative days can be structured in a dynamic way.

13 March: Commemorating the deportation of the Sinti*zze and Rom*nja
22 July: Commemoration of the racist attack in the OEZ
Commemorating the 9 November 1938

Photograph of a concert. A group of singers are on the stage with their songbooks. They are accompanied by a pianist on a grand piano. The audience is seated in rows of chairs in front of the stage. A screen is placed on the stage behind the singers, showing the evening's programme.
Concert to honour the cantor and composer Emanuel Kirschner in the Jüdisches Gemeindezentrum. Source: Munich Department of Arts and Culture / Hauzenberger
Women and men dressed in winter clothes stand in front of a wreath decorated with flowers.
Members of Corinna Tartarotti’s family, the Federal Commissioner for Culture and the Media Claudia Roth and the Deputy Mayor of Munich Dominik Krause (from left) commemorate the 40th anniversary of the arson attack. Source: Munich Department of Arts and Culture / Gerblinger

Commemoration sites

Temporary projects and permanent memorial sites – the places of remembrance in Munich are multifaceted and constantly in flux. In this respect, we aim to ensure that a variety of different perspectives are considered and involve survivors, the bereaved, experts, those actively engaged and the general public.

Commemorative installation ‘For You’ to mark the OEZ racist attack
Oktoberfest Bomb Attack Documentation
Participatory work of art to commemorative the Sinti*zze and Rom*nja

View of the memorial and information site for the “Oktoberfest Bomb Attack Documentation”
Oktoberfest Bomb Attack Documentation at the main entrance to the Theresienwiese, Munich 2020. Source: Munich Department of Arts and Culture / Hase

Georg Elser Award

The Georg Elser Award honours the work and actions of people with moral courage who champion democratic achievements. The award, amounting to 5000 euros, is presented every two years in November.

Award and Award Winners

The award ceremony of the Georg Elser Award. Photo of the prizewinner Yirgalem Fisseha Mebrahtu, holding the award certificate. Next to her is Anton Biebl, Head of the Department of Arts and Culture.
The Head of the Department of Arts and Culture, Anton Biebl and Georg Elser Award winner, Yirgalem Fisseha Mebrahtu at the Award Ceremony, Munich 2023. Source: Munich Department of Arts and Culture / Connolly
Presentation of the Georg Elser Prize. Photo of the first rows with the award winner Yirgalem Fisseha Mebrahtu
The Head of the Department of Arts and Culture, Anton Biebl, Georg Elser Award winner Yirgalem Fisseha Mebrahtu and the laudator Tanja Kinkel at the Award Ceremony, Munich 2023. Source: Munich Department of Arts and Culture / Connolly

KulturGeschichtsPfade (CultureHistoricalTrails)

The academically-researched trails around different areas in the city enhance an historical awareness and orientation and cover almost all districts. The series of publications exists primarily thanks to the commitment of volunteers. Public History Munich supports this network throughout the whole municipal area and furthers the development of this initiative.

KulturGeschichtsPfade (CultureHistorical Trails)

Culture-historical trails - overview of the different colored print brochures
Culture-historical trails of the districts of Munich. Source: Munich Department of Arts and Culture